Securities Transaction Tax
A tax levied on the value of transactions in securities on Indian exchanges.
Formula
STT = Transaction Value x Applicable Rate, which differs by segment and by whether the leg is a buy or a sell
Unit
%
In depth
STT is charged on turnover rather than on profit, so it is payable whether the trade made money or lost it, and it applies at different rates across delivery, intraday, futures and options segments — with options charged on the premium rather than on the notional value. Rates are revised in budgets and have been raised for derivatives, so the current schedule should always be checked rather than assumed. Paying STT is what qualifies listed equity for the concessional capital gains treatment, which is why off-market transfers are treated differently. STT is not deductible against capital gains, unlike brokerage.
Worked example
At a delivery rate of 0.1% on each leg, a ₹1,00,000 buy costs ₹100 and the eventual sale another ₹100 on its value. Neither amount is deductible when computing the capital gain.
Illustrative figures, chosen so the arithmetic is easy to follow. Not a live price and not a valuation of any company.
Educational reference only
This entry explains what “Securities Transaction Tax” means. It is not investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Any numbers above are illustrative, not live prices, and nothing here predicts price direction or rates a stock. Consider your own circumstances and consult a SEBI-registered investment adviser before acting.