Home Wikituition Browse all terms Categories
Random term
Indicators & Oscillators

Momentum Indicator

An indicator measuring the speed of price change rather than its level or direction.

Formula Momentum = Current Close - Close n periods ago
Unit

In depth

Momentum in its raw form is simply a difference between two prices, which makes it the ancestor of rate of change, MACD and every oscillator in this category. The academic momentum effect — that securities which have performed well over six to twelve months have tended to continue for a further few months — is a documented anomaly in return data, and it is a statistical tendency across large portfolios rather than a property of any single security. Applying a portfolio-level finding to one stock is a category error that this dictionary does not endorse. Because momentum is unbounded and in rupees, it cannot be compared between securities without normalising.

Worked example

Close ₹504 against ₹480 ten periods ago gives momentum of ₹24. On a ₹3,000 stock the same ₹24 would be a fifth of the relative move — which is why rate of change, expressed as a percentage, is usually preferred.

Illustrative figures, chosen so the arithmetic is easy to follow. Not a live price and not a valuation of any company.

Educational reference only

This entry explains what “Momentum Indicator” means. It is not investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Any numbers above are illustrative, not live prices, and nothing here predicts price direction or rates a stock. Consider your own circumstances and consult a SEBI-registered investment adviser before acting.