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Fundamental Analysis & Valuation

Debtor Turnover Ratio

Revenue divided by average trade receivables, showing how many times a year credit sales are collected.

Formula Debtor Turnover = Revenue / Average Trade Receivables; Debtor Days = 365 / Debtor Turnover
Unit ratio (x, times)

In depth

Debtor days is the more intuitive form and the more useful one, since it states in days how long customers take to pay. A lengthening cycle means either the company is selling to weaker customers, or it is recognising revenue that will be hard to collect, and the receivables ageing note distinguishes the two. Because the ratio uses total revenue rather than credit sales, it understates the true collection period for companies with substantial cash sales. It is the single most productive ratio for detecting aggressive revenue recognition, especially when compared against revenue growth.

Worked example

Revenue ₹1,000 crore over average receivables of ₹220 crore gives turnover of 4.55 times, or 365 / 4.55 = 80 debtor days. If receivables rise 60% while revenue rises 10%, days jump to 117 and roughly ₹100 crore of extra cash is tied up.

Illustrative figures, chosen so the arithmetic is easy to follow. Not a live price and not a valuation of any company.

Educational reference only

This entry explains what “Debtor Turnover Ratio” means. It is not investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Any numbers above are illustrative, not live prices, and nothing here predicts price direction or rates a stock. Consider your own circumstances and consult a SEBI-registered investment adviser before acting.