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Orders, Execution & Market Structure

Bid Price

The highest price a buyer in the order book is currently willing to pay for a security.

Formula Best Bid = highest buy limit price resting in the order book
Unit

In depth

The bid is the price at which you can sell immediately, which makes it — not the last traded price — the honest valuation of a holding you might need to exit. There is a bid at every price level below the best one, and the quantity stacked at each level is the market's depth on the buy side. When a stock is falling, bids are withdrawn faster than they are replaced, so the visible bid can be much thinner than the average day suggests. Beginners often read the bid as 'the price' and are then surprised that selling gets less than the screen quoted.

Worked example

The book shows 400 shares bid at ₹249.90, 1,200 at ₹249.80 and 3,000 at ₹249.50. A market sell of 1,000 shares takes 400 at 249.90 and 600 at 249.80, averaging (400 x 249.90 + 600 x 249.80) / 1,000 = ₹249.84.

Illustrative figures, chosen so the arithmetic is easy to follow. Not a live price and not a valuation of any company.

Educational reference only

This entry explains what “Bid Price” means. It is not investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Any numbers above are illustrative, not live prices, and nothing here predicts price direction or rates a stock. Consider your own circumstances and consult a SEBI-registered investment adviser before acting.