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Market Psychology & Behavioural Finance

6 terms


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Market Psychology & Behavioural Finance

Herd Behaviour

The tendency to follow the actions of a larger group rather than one's own analysis.

Test: the decision follows what others are doing, without independent evidence being gathered or weighed qualitative
Market Psychology & Behavioural Finance

Hindsight Bias

The tendency to believe, after an event, that it was more predictable than it actually was.

Test: recalled prior probability estimates shift toward the outcome that actually occurred qualitative
Market Psychology & Behavioural Finance

Home Bias

The tendency to hold a far larger proportion of domestic assets than global market weights would suggest.

Test: domestic allocation substantially exceeds the home market's share of global market capitalisation %
Market Psychology & Behavioural Finance

Hot-Hand Fallacy

The belief that a run of successes will continue because the performer is on a streak.

Test: the predicted probability of continued success rises with the length of a prior run of successes qualitative
Market Psychology & Behavioural Finance

House Money Effect

Taking greater risks with money regarded as winnings than with money regarded as one's own.

Test: risk tolerance rises after gains, treating profits as a separate account with lower value qualitative
Market Psychology & Behavioural Finance

Hyperbolic Discounting

Discounting future rewards at a rate that falls as the delay increases, producing inconsistent preferences over time.

Test: preference between two future rewards reverses as both move closer in time, though the interval between them is unchanged qualitative