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Optics

Compound Microscope

A two-stage optical instrument utilizing a short-focal-length objective lens and a longer-focal-length eyepiece to achieve high magnification.

Governing formula M_total = m_obj × M_eye ≈ (L / f_obj) × (D / f_eye)
SI unit Dimensionless (×)

In depth

The objective lens forms a inverted real magnified intermediate image inside the tube, which the eyepiece then magnifies as a simple magnifier.

Examples in the real world

Biological laboratory microscopes achieving $400×$ or $1000×$ magnification to view cellular structures and bacteria.