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Nuclear & Particle Physics

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Nuclear & Particle Physics

Gamma Decay

A radioactive decay process where an excited atomic nucleus transitions to a lower energy state by emitting a high-energy gamma-ray photon.

ᴬ_Z X* → ᴬ_Z X + γ (High-energy photon emission) MeV or keV (Photon Energy)
Nuclear & Particle Physics

Geiger-Müller Counter

A gas-filled radiation detection instrument that measures ionizing radiation by detecting current pulses produced by Townsend avalanches in…

Townsend Avalanche ionization in high electric fields Counts per Minute (CPM) or μSv/h
Nuclear & Particle Physics

Gluons

Massless elementary gauge bosons that mediate the strong nuclear force between quarks in quantum chromodynamics (QCD).

Spin = 1, Mass = 0, 8 Color-Anticolor Combinations Gauge Boson Class