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Mathematical & Computational Physics

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Round-off Error Mathematical & Computational Physics Floating-Point Precision Error The difference between the exact mathematical value of a function and the value computed using finite-precision floating-point arithmetic. Machine Epsilon ε_mach ≈ 2⁻⁵³ ≈ 1.11 × 10⁻¹⁶ (IEEE 754 Double Precision) Runge-Kutta Methods Mathematical & Computational Physics Numerical ODE Integration Method A family of iterative numerical integration algorithms used to solve ordinary differential equations with high accuracy. RK4: y_(n+1) = y_n + (h / 6) (k₁ + 2 k₂ + 2 k₃ + k₄)