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Foundations of Physics

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Foundations of Physics

Absolute Uncertainty

The margin of measurement error expressed in the same physical units as the quantity being measured.

x = x_mean ± Δx Various
Foundations of Physics

Absolute Zero

The theoretical lower limit of thermodynamic temperature, defined as 0 Kelvin (-273.15°C or -459.67°F).

0 K = -273.15°C K
Foundations of Physics

Accuracy

The degree of closeness of a measured value or experimental result to the true or accepted reference value.

Error = |Measured - True| / True × 100% %
Foundations of Physics

Ampere

The SI base unit of electric current, defined by fixing the elementary charge to e = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.

1 A = 1 C / s A
Foundations of Physics

Avogadro's Number

The exact number of elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions) contained in one mole of a substance.

Na = 6.02214076 × 10²³ mol⁻¹ mol⁻¹