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Electromagnetism & Electronics

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LC Circuit & Oscillations Electromagnetism & Electronics Hz (Frequency), J (Energy) An electrical circuit containing an inductor and capacitor that exchanges energy periodically between the electric field of the capacitor and magnetic field of the inductor. f₀ = 1 / (2π √(L C)), E_total = ½ C V² + ½ L I² Lenz's Law Electromagnetism & Electronics Dimensionless (Directional Law) A physical law asserting that the direction of an induced current always produces a magnetic field that opposes the change in magnetic flux that induced it. Represented by the negative sign in E = -dΦ_B/dt Logic Gates Electromagnetism & Electronics Binary (0 or 1) Elementary digital electronic building blocks that perform Boolean logical operations on one or more binary inputs to yield a single binary output. AND: Y = A·B; OR: Y = A + B; NOT: Y = Ā; NAND: Y = (A·B)̄ Lorentz Force Electromagnetism & Electronics N (Newtons) The combined force exerted on a charged particle moving through electromagnetic fields containing both electric and magnetic field components. F = q (E + v × B)