Home Wikituition Browse all terms Categories
Random term

Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

4 terms


A–Z
All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Filtering by: Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity Starts with P Clear all
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Parsec

An astronomical unit of distance equal to the distance at which a star exhibits a trigonometric parallax angle of exactly one arcsecond…

1 pc = 1 AU / tan(1″) ≈ 3.2616 ly ≈ 3.0857 × 10¹⁶ m Parsecs (pc, kpc, Mpc)
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Proper Time

The physical time interval measured by a clock moving along a specific worldline through spacetime.

dτ = dt / γ = √(dt² - dx²/c²) Seconds (Proper Time τ)
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Protostar

An early evolutionary mass phase of a star formed by the gravitational contraction of an interstellar gas cloud before core hydrogen fusion…

t_collapse ~ t_freefall = √(3π / (32 G ρ)) Solar Masses & Years
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Pulsar

A highly magnetized, rapidly rotating neutron star that emits focused beams of electromagnetic radiation from its magnetic poles.

P_spin ~ 1.4 ms to 10 s, P_dot = dP / dt Milliseconds to Seconds (Rotation Period)