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Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

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Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Dark Energy

An unknown form of energy with negative pressure that permeates all space and drives the accelerated expansion of the universe.

Ω_Λ ≈ 0.68, w = P / ρ ≈ -1 Cosmological Constant Λ (J/m³)
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Dark Matter

A non-baryonic form of matter that does not absorb, reflect, or emit electromagnetic radiation, detectable solely through its gravitational…

Ω_dm ≈ 0.27 (27% of total cosmic mass-energy) M_☉ or kg (Cosmological Density)
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Dark Matter Halo

An extended, nearly spherical region of dark matter enveloping a galaxy or galaxy cluster that extends far beyond the visible stellar disk.

NFW Density Profile: ρ(r) = ρ₀ / ((r/r_s) (1 + r/r_s)²) kpc (Halo Radius) & M_☉ (Halo Mass)
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Drake Equation

A probabilistic equation formulated by Frank Drake in 1961 to estimate the number N of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations…

N = R* · f_p · n_e · f_l · f_i · f_c · L Number of Civilizations N