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Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

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Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Big Bang

The prevailing cosmological model describing the universe as originating from an extremely hot, dense state ~13.8 billion years ago and…

T_universe ≈ 13.787 ± 0.020 billion years Cosmological Epoch (Years)
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Binary Star System

A stellar system consisting of two gravitationally bound stars orbiting around their common center of mass.

P² = (4 π² / (G (M₁ + M₂))) a³ (Kepler's 3rd Law) AU (Semi-major axis) & Years (Period)
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Black Hole

A region of spacetime where gravitational acceleration is so intense that nothing, including light, can escape beyond its event horizon.

R_s = 2 G M / c² Solar Masses (M_☉) or Kilograms
Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

Brown Dwarf

A substellar object intermediate in mass between giant gas planets and low-mass stars, incapable of sustaining stable core hydrogen fusion.

13 M_J ≤ M < 80 M_J (~0.013 to 0.08 M_☉) Jupiter Masses (M_J) or M_☉