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Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity

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Accretion Disk Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity Watts or Solar Luminosity A rotating disk structure formed by infalling diffuse matter orbiting a massive central body like a white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole. L_acc = η M_dot c² (Efficiency η ~ 0.1 to 0.42) Astronomical Unit (AU) Astrophysics, Cosmology & Relativity Astronomical Units (AU) An astronomical unit of length defined as exactly 149,597,870,700 meters, representing the mean distance from Earth to the Sun. 1 AU = 149,597,870,700 m ≈ 1.496 × 10¹¹ m