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Bokeh Optics, Lenses & Filters The aesthetic character of the out-of-focus areas of an image, as distinct from how much of the image is out of focus. Cat's-eye Bokeh Optics, Lenses & Filters The lens-shaped, off-round rendering of out-of-focus highlights near the frame corners, caused by optical vignetting. Onion-ring Bokeh Optics, Lenses & Filters Concentric rings visible inside out-of-focus highlights, caused by tooling marks on a moulded aspherical element. Shaped Bokeh Motion, Video & Creative Techniques mm (aperture cut-out) Rendering out-of-focus highlights as a chosen shape by placing a cut-out mask over the lens. Anamorphic Lens Optics, Lenses & Filters squeeze ratio (e.g. 1.33×, 2×) A lens containing cylindrical elements that squeeze a wide field horizontally onto a standard frame, to be unsqueezed on projection. Desqueeze = width × squeeze factor Aspherical Element Optics, Lenses & Filters count A lens element whose surface departs from a simple sphere, correcting aberrations that spherical glass cannot. Electronic First-curtain Shutter Cameras, Formats & Systems seconds A hybrid shutter that begins the exposure electronically and ends it with a physical curtain. Longitudinal Chromatic Aberration Optics, Lenses & Filters Colour fringing caused by different wavelengths focusing at different distances, producing purple in front of focus and green behind it. Optical Vignetting Optics, Lenses & Filters stops (EV) Corner darkening caused by the lens barrel physically clipping the light cone reaching off-axis parts of the frame.