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Results for “Aperture”

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Cameras, Formats & Systems

Lens Mount

The mechanical and electronic interface that couples a lens to a camera body.

Optics, Lenses & Filters

Macro Lens

A lens corrected for close focusing that reproduces a subject at life size or larger on the sensor.

m = image size / subject size magnification ratio
Genres, Movements & Theory

Macro Photography

Photography at magnifications approaching or exceeding life size, revealing detail invisible to the unaided eye.

m ≥ 1:1 magnification ratio
Lighting & Flash

Modelling Light

A continuous lamp built into a flash head that previews where the shadows will fall.

W
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Neutral Density Filter

A grey filter that reduces the amount of light entering the lens uniformly across all wavelengths, without altering colour.

Stops = log₂(filter factor) stops (EV)
Sensors & Digital Capture

Pixel Pitch

The centre-to-centre distance between adjacent photosites on a sensor.

Pitch = sensor width / horizontal pixels µm
Focus & Depth of Field

Plane of Focus

The flat surface, parallel to the sensor, at which the subject is rendered with maximum sharpness.

m
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Prime Lens

A lens with a single fixed focal length that cannot be zoomed.

mm
Motion, Video & Creative Techniques

Prism Refraction

Holding a prism, glass or crystal in front of the lens to bend light and introduce reflections, flares and repeated fragments.

Focus & Depth of Field

Shallow Depth of Field

A narrow zone of sharpness that isolates the subject against a strongly blurred foreground and background.

m
Motion, Video & Creative Techniques

Shaped Bokeh

Rendering out-of-focus highlights as a chosen shape by placing a cut-out mask over the lens.

mm (aperture cut-out)
Sensors & Digital Capture

Shot Noise

The unavoidable randomness in the arrival of photons, which produces grain even from a perfect sensor.

SNR = √N e⁻ (electrons)
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Teleconverter

A supplementary optic mounted between lens and body that multiplies focal length at the cost of light and, usually, sharpness.

N_new = N × magnification × magnification
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Tilt-shift Lens

A lens that can be tilted or shifted relative to the sensor, controlling the plane of focus and correcting converging verticals.

Scheimpflug: subject, lens and film planes meet on a line degrees, mm
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Zoom Lens

A lens whose focal length can be varied continuously across a range while holding focus.

Zoom ratio = f_max / f_min mm
Exposure & Metering

Stop

The fundamental unit of exposure change: one stop doubles or halves the amount of light reaching the sensor.

1 stop = ×2 or ÷2 light stops (EV)