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Results for “Aperture”

11 terms


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Filtering by: Aperture Starts with E Clear all
Exposure & Metering

Effective Aperture

The working f-number of a lens once it is focused close, which is always darker than the marked aperture because the lens is extended away…

N_eff = N × (1 + m) f-stops (EV)
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Entrance Pupil

The apparent size and position of the aperture as seen from in front of the lens, which is what the f-number is calculated from.

D = f / N mm
Exposure & Metering

Equivalent Exposure

Any different combination of aperture, shutter speed and ISO that yields identical image brightness.

N₁²/t₁ = N₂²/t₂ stops (EV)
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Exit Pupil

The apparent size and position of the aperture as seen from behind the lens, which governs how light strikes the sensor.

mm
Exposure & Metering

Exposure

The total amount of light that reaches the sensor or film, set by the combination of aperture, shutter speed and the scene's brightness.

H = E × t lux-seconds (lx·s)
Exposure & Metering

Exposure Triangle

The teaching model that links aperture, shutter speed and ISO as three interdependent controls, where changing one requires compensating…

Aperture ↔ Shutter ↔ ISO stops
Exposure & Metering

Exposure Value (EV)

A single number describing every combination of aperture and shutter speed that produces the same exposure.

EV = log₂(N² / t) EV
Cameras, Formats & Systems

Equivalent Focal Length

The full-frame focal length that would give the same angle of view as a given lens on a smaller format.

f_equiv = f × crop factor mm
Files, Metadata & Workflow

EXIF

The standard block of technical metadata a camera writes into a file, recording settings and equipment.

Exposure & Metering

Exposure Compensation

A deliberate offset applied to the camera's metered reading, expressed in stops, to make an image brighter or darker than the meter…

Setting = Metered EV − Compensation stops (EV)
Focus & Depth of Field

Eye AF

A refinement of face detection that locates and focuses on the eye itself, and usually lets the photographer choose which one.