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Lighting & Flash

8 terms


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Lighting & Flash

Background Light

A light aimed at the backdrop rather than the subject, controlling how bright or dark the background renders.

f-stops (EV)
Lighting & Flash

Backlighting

Placing the main light source behind the subject, so it faces the camera rather than illuminating the subject's front.

Lighting & Flash

Barn Doors

Four hinged flaps mounted on the front of a light to cut its beam into a rectangle.

Lighting & Flash

Beauty Dish

A shallow metal parabolic reflector with a central deflector, producing light that is soft in transition yet crisp in its specular…

cm
Lighting & Flash

Blue Hour

The twilight period before sunrise and after sunset when the sun is below the horizon and the sky glows an even, saturated blue.

Sun elevation ≈ −4° to −6° degrees (sun elevation)
Lighting & Flash

Bounce Flash

Aiming a flash at a ceiling or wall so the reflected light, not the direct beam, illuminates the subject.

stops
Lighting & Flash

Broad Lighting

A portrait approach in which the side of the face turned toward the camera is the lit side.

Lighting & Flash

Butterfly Lighting

A portrait pattern with the key placed directly in front of and above the face, casting a small butterfly-shaped shadow beneath the nose.