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Focus & Depth of Field

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Focus & Depth of Field

Scheimpflug Principle

The rule that when a lens is tilted, the subject plane, lens plane and image plane all intersect along a single common line.

Subject, lens and image planes share one line degrees
Focus & Depth of Field

Selective Focus

The deliberate use of a narrow zone of sharpness to direct attention to one element and suppress everything else.

Focus & Depth of Field

Shallow Depth of Field

A narrow zone of sharpness that isolates the subject against a strongly blurred foreground and background.

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Focus & Depth of Field

Single-point AF

An area mode in which the camera uses one selected focus point and ignores everything else in the frame.

Focus & Depth of Field

Single-servo Autofocus

An autofocus mode, marked AF-S or One Shot, that focuses once and then locks while the shutter button is held halfway.

Focus & Depth of Field

Split-image Screen

A focusing screen with a central circle divided in two, whose halves align only when the subject is in focus.

Focus & Depth of Field

Subject Tracking

A mode in which the camera identifies a chosen subject and follows it around the frame, moving the active focus area to match.