Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
12 terms
C-41 Process
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
minutes at °C
The standardised chemical process for developing colour negative film.
3′15″ at 38 °C
Calotype
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
An early paper-negative process, patented by Fox Talbot in 1841, allowing multiple prints from one exposure.
Camera Obscura
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
A darkened room or box in which a small aperture projects an inverted image of the outside world onto an inner surface.
Characteristic Curve
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
density vs log exposure
A graph plotting a film's resulting density against the logarithm of the exposure it received.
D vs log H
Chromogenic Black and White Film
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
ISO
A monochrome film that forms its image from dye couplers rather than silver, and is processed in standard colour chemistry.
Colour Negative Film
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
ISO
Film that records a colour image with tones and colours inverted, printed or scanned to produce a positive.
Colour Reversal Film
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
ISO
Film that produces a positive transparency directly, viewable and projectable without printing.
Contact Print
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
A print made with the negative in direct contact with the paper, producing an image the same size as the negative.
Magnification = 1:1
Contact Sheet
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
A print made by laying an entire strip or roll of negatives directly on paper, showing every frame at negative size.
Contrast Index
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
CI
A measure of the average slope of a film's characteristic curve over the range actually used in practice.
Cross-processing
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
Deliberately developing film in chemistry intended for a different process, producing extreme colour and contrast shifts.
Cyanotype
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes
An iron-based printing process producing images in Prussian blue, developed simply by washing in water.