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Exposure & Metering

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Exposure & Metering

Shutter Priority

A semi-automatic mode, marked S or Tv, in which the photographer sets shutter speed and ISO while the camera chooses aperture.

Exposure & Metering

Shutter Speed

The length of time the shutter stays open, controlling both total exposure and how much subject or camera movement is recorded as blur.

t = 1 / denominator seconds
Exposure & Metering

Spot Metering

A metering pattern that reads only a small circle, usually one to three per cent of the frame, ignoring everything around it.

Exposure & Metering

Stop

The fundamental unit of exposure change: one stop doubles or halves the amount of light reaching the sensor.

1 stop = ×2 or ÷2 light stops (EV)
Exposure & Metering

Sunny 16 Rule

A field estimate stating that in bright, direct sunshine, correct exposure is f/16 with a shutter speed of one over the ISO.

t = 1/ISO at f/16 stops (EV)